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Free Korean Vocabulary

Korean Descriptive Vocabulary with Pronunciation

Learn 104 essential Korean descriptive words with Hangul, romanization and example sentences. Free Korean vocabulary guide.

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Below are 60 of the most useful Korean descriptive words, each with its Hangul spelling, romanization (how to pronounce it) and a real example sentence. Tap 🔊 to hear any word spoken aloud.

KoreanPronunciationMeaningExample
빠르다 ppareuda To be fast
느리다 neurida To be slow
크다 keuda To be big 그 건물이 정말 커요. That building is really big.
작다 jakda To be small
길다 gilda To be long
짧다 jjalda To be short
많다 manta To be many / a lot
적다 jeokda To be few / little
비싸다 bissada To be expensive
싸다 ssada To be cheap
쉽다 swipda To be easy
어렵다 eoryeopda To be difficult
가깝다 gakkapda To be near
멀다 meolda To be far
높다 nopda To be high / tall
낮다 natda To be low
깨끗하다 kkaekkeuthada To be clean
더럽다 deoreopda To be dirty
조용하다 joyonghada To be quiet
시끄럽다 sikkeureopda To be noisy
맛있다 masitda To be delicious
맛없다 maseoptda To be not tasty
넓다 neolda Wide / spacious
좁다 jopda Narrow / cramped
무겁다 mugeopda Heavy
가볍다 gabyeopda Light (weight)
새롭다 saereopda New / fresh
오래되다 oraedoeda Old / aged
재미있다 jaemiitda Interesting / fun
재미없다 jaemieopda Boring / uninteresting
중요하다 jungyohada Important
특별하다 teukbyeolhada Special
유명하다 yumyeonghada Famous
따뜻하다 ttatteutada to be warm 오늘 날씨가 따뜻해요. The weather is warm today.
차갑다 chagapda to be cold (to touch) 물이 차가워요. The water is cold.
신맛이 나다 sinmasi nada to taste sour 레몬은 신맛이 나요. Lemons taste sour.
바쁘다 bappeuda to be busy 요즘 너무 바빠요. I'm so busy these days.
한가하다 hangahada to be free / not busy 주말에는 한가해요. I'm free on weekends.
모호하다 mohohada to be vague / ambiguous 그 말이 모호해요. That statement is vague.
예리하다 yerihada to be sharp / keen (insight) 그분은 판단력이 예리해요. That person has sharp judgment.
세심하다 sesimhada to be attentive / meticulous 세심하게 신경 써줘서 고마워요. Thank you for your attentive care.
한결같다 hangyeolgata to be consistent / unwavering 그 사람은 한결같이 친절해요. That person is consistently kind.
미묘하다 mimyohada to be subtle / delicate 두 색의 차이가 미묘해요. The difference between the two colours is subtle.
복잡하다 bokjapada to be complex / complicated 이 문제는 복잡해요. This problem is complex.
단순하다 dansunhada to be simple / straightforward 생각보다 단순해요. It's simpler than you think.
심각하다 simgakada to be serious / severe 상황이 심각해요. The situation is serious.
부적절하다 bujeokjeolhada to be inappropriate 그 발언은 부적절해요. That statement is inappropriate.
일관되다 ilgwandoeda to be consistent 일관된 태도가 중요해요. A consistent attitude is important.
포괄적이다 pogwaljeogida to be comprehensive / inclusive 포괄적인 접근이 필요해요. A comprehensive approach is needed.
핵심적이다 haeksimjeogida to be key / central 이게 핵심적인 문제예요. This is the key issue.
깊다 gipda to be deep 바다가 깊어요. The sea is deep.
얕다 yatda to be shallow 이 곳은 물이 얕아요. The water is shallow here.
가파르다 gaparuda to be steep 산이 가파르네요. The mountain is steep.
평평하다 pyeongpyeonghada to be flat 땅이 평평해요. The ground is flat.
단단하다 dandanhada to be hard/solid 이 돌은 단단해요. This stone is hard.
부드럽다 budeureopda to be soft/smooth 이 천이 부드러워요. This fabric is soft.
딱딱하다 ttakttakhada to be hard/stiff 빵이 딱딱해요. The bread is hard.
말랑말랑하다 mallangmallang hada to be squishy/soft 떡이 말랑말랑해요. The rice cake is squishy.
미끄럽다 mikkeureopda to be slippery 바닥이 미끄러워요. The floor is slippery.
거칠다 geochilda to be rough 피부가 거칠어요. My skin is rough.
+ 44 more descriptive words are waiting in the free app — with flashcards, quizzes, spaced repetition and audio for every word.